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June 2005 Newsletter
Ronen Is Tying The Knot
Our colleague, Ronen, owes a huge debt to CII.
During last summer’s school holidays, Peter
and I decided to employ two French female
university students who came to America for
work experience. Ronen, being the young,
single bloke in the company, was charged with
the pleasant duty of showing the two young
women around L.A. and its environs. This extra
curricular activity sparked a romance between
Ronen and one of the young French ladies. It
resulted in our erstwhile work mate “popping”
the question to Josephine before she returned
home to Paris.
Ronen has shown remarkable restraint and
patience in having his bride-to-be thousands
of miles away in Paris while he pined for her
in Los Angeles. For the past nine months,
Ronen has kept his nose to the grindstone,
grinding out airway bills while constantly
thinking of his beloved on the other side of
the earth.
Our story has a happy ending.
Josephine is returning to Los Angeles next
month with the wedding to take place shortly
after. We at CII are unanimous that Ronen
could not have made a better choice. Josephine
is gorgeous in mind and body and will make a
perfect wife for Ronen. And Josephine is also
very lucky.
Congratulations, Ronen and Josephine!
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Is Boeing Lucky, Or Smart, Or
Both?
Early
last year, Boeing was on the ropes. Its $6
billion tanker deal with the Air Force was
falling apart due to corruption charges. A
couple of its executives went to prison for,
in effect, stealing plans from Lockheed for
space exploration vehicles. Its CEO, with
Boeing for thirty five years, resigned in
disgrace. Then his successor was caught in a
sex scandal with another, female Boeing
executive and he also resigned. Perhaps most
importantly, Boeing’s new mid-sized air
plane called the “Dreamliner,” was going
nowhere. The company’s formidable rival,
Airbus, was in the middle of a seemingly
successful drive to sell its new series of
aircraft, the super jumbo 380.
Eighteen month later, it’s mostly blue skies
for Boeing. Its stock is at an all time
high. Management has pulled itself together
although a CEO has not yet been chosen. Its
new aircraft, renamed the 787, is starting
to sell like hotcakes and its management
seems to be arriving at a mutually agreeable
settlement with the Pentagon so that the
company’s all important defense contracts
are not in jeopardy.
Why this change in fortune? Boeing is one
lucky company, aided by events mostly beyond
its control. The greatest impetus to
Boeing’s suddenly starting to obtain orders
for its 787—key to the company’s commercial
survival—is the high price of oil. From the
start, Boeing promoted its new, mid-sized
airplane as extremely fuel efficient, saving
up to 30% in fuel costs while having an even
greater range than its larger 747.
Airlines could fly the plane longer
distances with less seats to fill and at a
cheaper per mile cost. When oil was $25 per
barrel, airline execs weren’t too impressed
with fuel savings. But with oil now around
$50 per barrel and on a plateau of $45-60
per barrel for the indefinite future, the
787 began to make sense to airline
management. Orders began to flow in,
primarily from Asian carriers but amazingly,
even from a couple of the “legacy” U.S
airlines who still are wallowing in red ink.
Northwest and Continental obviously believe
they have to face the future with modern
equipment.
Of course, once a few airlines order new
aircraft, others believe they have to jump
on the bandwagon. The airline business
strictly is a herd instinct business. So,
Boeing’s prediction that it will sell more
than 1,000 of these new aircraft does not
seem that far fetched. Meantime, Airbus’
giant 380 seems to have stalled in sales.
After a bunch of initial orders, there has
been silence coming out of Toulouse about
this huge gas guzzler. What’s that old
saying; better lucky than smart?
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3PLs; On Their Way To Nowhere
It’s the same old story. The transportation
business, like the fashion industry, loves
fads. And what fad was stronger during the
past few years than the idea of a 3PL? A
“third party” company that would assume all
the logistics responsibilities for the
shipper.
This
outside company supposedly teeming with high
priced experts of all kinds, would handle
every aspect of logistics for the shipper;
from packing the goods to deciding the
carrier, to booking the air or ocean voyage,
and final delivery to the consignee whether
across continents or across the street. All
inventory would be handled by the 3PL; the
shipper just could forget about moving his
merchandise and concentrate on making money
marketing and selling his company products. To
top off this glittering mirage, not only would
the shipper be relieved of all the messy
details in transporting his goods, he actually
would be saving money because of the
efficiencies of the 3PL.
Many corporations, large and small, succumbed
to this siren call. From a zero start, 3PLs
mushroomed into an industry generating
hundreds of millions of dollars in revenues.
Transport executives like.....
"Customers are discovering their
traditional forwarders can perform a first
rate job without the expensive bells and
whistles of the 3PLer."
David Beatson, who kept getting fired from his
corporate CEO positions, magically became 3PL
“consultants.” In the rush to embrace this
newest transportation fad, shippers never
stopped to realize that high priced
consultants and lower prices are mutually
exclusive. After an initial burst of
enthusiasm, more and more shippers began to
realize the emperor had no clothes. Shipments
were not arriving at their destinations any
faster. Savings in inventory were illusory.
Reports to customers often were garbled,
incomplete or both with customers not knowing
the status of their shipments.
Reality has sunk in. 3PLs are merging,
shrinking or just closing their doors. The
largest shipping company in the world, Maersk,
is a good example of the rise and fall of the
3PL. Started with great fanfare a few years
ago, with fancy new offices in Los Angeles and
a large staff, Maersk, one of the oldest and
most prestigious names in ocean transport,
genuinely believed it could provide a new and
valued service to current and potential
customers. Hard reality soon convinced
management they couldn’t. Today, Maersk 3PL is
a shadow of its former self. The thirty person
staff has been whittled down to a few lonely
souls. The expensive office will be either
changed to a much smaller one or closed
completely once the present lease expires.
The Maersk example is but the tip of the
iceberg. Customers are discovering their
traditional forwarders can perform a first
rate job without the expensive bells and
whistles of the 3PLer. There is a vast
difference between genuine progress and smoke
and mirrors progress. The transition from
piston engined aircraft to jets was genuine
progress. Replacing the traditional forwarder
with a 3PL is smoke and mirrors progress. I
believe their time has come, and gone.
"Replacing the traditional forwarder
with a 3PL is smoke and mirrors progress. I
believe their time has come, and gone."
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Jan
DeGiorgio Appointed President At Corrigan’s
Express
We
always like to keep a friendly eye on our
neighbors and the accession of Jan DeGiorgio
to the Presidency of Corrigan’s Express is one
of those delightful occasions. Corrigan’s
Express began as a forwarder about two and a
half years ago.
Starting from scratch in a very tough
competitive environment, Corrigan’s managed to
carve out a small but growing niche for China-U.S.
air and ocean business. The original head of
the company, Warren Barnes, decided to move
back to his native U.K. to explore forwarding
opportunities there. It was unanimously
decided that veteran cargo executive Jan
DeGiorgio should replace him.
It was a wise choice. Australian by birth, Jan
has some twenty five years of experience in
international air freight. She has held
executive positions at Eagle Global Logistics
and Emery Air Freight, among others. She is
extremely popular with shippers, airline
people and even her competitors who think very
highly of Jan.
Best of luck to you in your new position and
let’s hope that some of Corrigan’s retail
business comes down CII’s wholesale pike.
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Where Will The
Airlines’ New Hires Come From?
With
all the frustrations, sadness and deservedly
genuine anger among current airline
personnel who see their once inviolable
pension benefits cut off at the knees,
little attention has been paid to perhaps
even more ominous development.
If United Air Lines’ Bankruptcy Court
approves transferring the carrier’s pension
assets to the U.S. Government’s Pension
Benefits Corporation, United’s employees
will see their pensions reduced by up to
80%. It will be very tough on them.
But other, perhaps even more dire
consequences for the traveling public, the
shipper and his cargo agent will occur
unless the financial fortunes of the
airlines improve.
This ominous development is the shortage of
new hires. In the not too distant past,
people with many different skills competed
for employment at the airlines. Reasonably
good pay, steady work, solid pension
benefits and travel privileges were the
rewards.
Today, the picture is vastly different. Only
travel privileges remain. Pay has been cut,
lay-offs are the rule rather than the
exception and pension benefits have been cut
to shreds, if they exist at all.
What young person in his/her right mind
would want to join an airline with all these
negatives? Both the passenger and the
freight forwarder now take for granted that
the airline chosen has the finest equipment,
kept in superb flying condition by dedicated
flight and ground personnel backed by
skilled flight controllers, weathermen and
all the other airline people behind the
scenes who make most flights smooth and
uneventful.
These skilled, experienced people are
getting on in years, however. Sooner or
later, and in many cases sooner, they will
be retiring because of age with or without
adequate pensions. In the past, when airline
jobs were a source of pride, younger workers
effortlessly filled these gaps. Today,
airlines are finding these retirement holes
much harder to fill. A modern jet is not a
simple mechanism. On the contrary, the new
Airbus 380 and Boeing 787 are among the most
complicated pieces of machinery ever
designed and built. They will require
constant, skilled care with experienced
flight and ground crews stationed at bases
throughout the world. Airplanes are not only
complicated, they have long lives. It’s hard
to remember but the first Boeing 747-100 was
bought more than thirty years ago by Juan
Trippe of Pan Am. Trippe and Pan Am are long
since gone, but the Boeing 747 and its
successor incarnations still are flying and
remain the backbone of the world’s freighter
fleet.
Freight forwarders now take the airlines for
granted. If freight can’t be put on one
flight, there always is another a few hours
later. Without the airlines, however, there
is no forwarding business. Forwarders should
light a fire under airline management to
make jobs for new hires as attractive as the
old ones.
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Branson
Riding His Airline Hobby Horse Once Again
Sir
Richard plays with airlines the way children
play with toys. And like kids with toys, he’s
always getting bored with old airlines and
seeking new ones. Branson’s latest grab at the
airline brass ring is his attempt to start a
new, international- Australian based carrier.
My bet is that Sir Richard will have as much
success with this new venture as he is having
with Virgin America—which is zero. Like
everything else Branson touches, it is a
complicated story.
Branson started a domestic Australian carrier,
Virgin Blue, a few years ago when the
traditional Aussie airline, Ansett, went
bankrupt and shut down. For a while, Virgin
Blue flourished, with no competition. Then,
Qantas decided to join the battle with a new,
low cost domestic carrier, Jetstar. Jetstar
soon began cleaning Virgin Blue’s clock. From
a dominant position in the market, Virgin Blue
dropped to well below 50% share. A major
investor in Virgin Blue was the Patrick
Corporation, a large, Australian based
transportation company with port and rail
interests. Fed up with Branson’s and CEO Brett
Godfrey’s miserable performance, Patrick
decided to make a hostile bid for Virgin Blue.
They now control a majority interest with 62%
of the carrier, although Branson and Godfrey
refuse to sell their shares.
While Virgin Blue suffers shrinking volume and
low load factors, Branson is on his airline
hobby horse once again. He’s looking for
investors for a new Australian based airline
to serve international markets. In the old
days, Branson could have used his ersatz
glamour to lure suckers into his tent. With a
new reality in the airline business, those
days are gone forever. With Qantas doing a
first rate job both internationally and
through its domestic carrier, Jetstar,
Australia needs a new airline like a hole in
the head.
Sincerely,
Julian A. Keeling
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